Visa types granted by China are;

• China eVisa
• China Diplomatic Visa
• China Official Visa
• China Tourist Visa
• China ( M ) Commercial Trade Activities
• China ( F ) Exchanges, visits, study tours or other relevant activities Visa
• China ( D ) Residence Visa
• China ( R ) Highly Qualified Persons
• 10-Year Visa for China
• China Z Visa–Work Visa
• China S Visa – Relatives of Foreigners
• China (C ) Crew-member Visa
• China Q Visa – Family/Personal Visit Visa
• China Journalist Visa
• China Student Visa / Research Visa / Intern Visa
• China Transit Visa
• China Film Visa
• China Entry Visa
• China Business Visa / Sports Visa
• China Employment Visa / Project Visa
• China Conference Visa
• China Medical Visa

In case you need some references, here are a few articles that could be beneficial.

• Visa Types & Categories to Apply for China
• How to Get a China Visa?
• What Are the Requirements for a China Visa?
• Photo Requirements for China Visa Application
• Check the visa policy for China to plan your trip
• China Visa Cost & Processing Time
• China Visa Extension